Gerimed Medical Center · Sofia · Women’s Health
Service

HPV Testing and Pap Smear

Screening tests for early detection of cervical cell changes.

Pap smear

A Pap smear examines cells collected from the cervix and can identify early changes before symptoms appear.

The result is interpreted together with age, screening history and other risk factors.

HPV testing

HPV testing detects infection with human papillomavirus. Certain high-risk types are associated with an increased risk of cervical precancerous changes.

A positive HPV result does not mean cancer; it indicates the need for appropriate follow-up.

When these tests are used

  • Routine cervical screening.
  • After a previous abnormal result.
  • Follow-up after treatment of cervical changes.
  • According to age and individual risk.

Frequently asked questions

How should I prepare?

Vaginal medications, douching and intercourse are usually avoided shortly before testing.

What follows a positive HPV test?

Repeat testing or colposcopy may be recommended depending on the result.

How often is screening needed?

The interval depends on age, test type and previous results.

Book an appointment

You can book this service with Dr. Valeri Gergov.

The information on this page is for general educational purposes and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or personalised medical advice.