Gerimed Medical Center · Sofia · Women’s Health
Service

Colposcopy

Magnified examination of the cervix after an abnormal Pap smear, HPV test or clinical finding.

What is colposcopy

Colposcopy is an examination of the cervix, vagina and, when needed, the vulva using an optical instrument that provides magnification.

Special solutions may be applied to identify areas that need closer assessment.

When it is recommended

  • Abnormal Pap smear.
  • Positive high-risk HPV test.
  • Visible cervical abnormality.
  • Bleeding after intercourse.
  • Follow-up after treatment of precancerous changes.

What to expect

The procedure is similar to a standard gynecologic examination and usually takes 10–20 minutes. A small biopsy may be recommended if an abnormal area is seen.

Frequently asked questions

Is colposcopy painful?

Usually not, although mild discomfort may occur.

Can it be done during menstruation?

It is generally preferable to avoid active bleeding.

When are biopsy results available?

Timing depends on the laboratory.

Book an appointment

You can book this service with Dr. Valeri Gergov.

The information on this page is for general educational purposes and does not replace an examination, diagnosis or personalised medical advice.